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Conical zither – the latest national musical instrument of VN

VGP – The conical-shaped zither, an original and new musical instrument imbued with Vietnamese identities, introduced in the last days of 2008, can be considered a new advance of the Vietnamese music.

February 09, 2009 11:00 AM GMT+7

The conical zither and its creator, Phạm Chí Bích

Its creator, artisan-musician Phạm Chí Bích, said that he adopted the idea of creating this musical instrument when he watching a performance of conical hat dancing five years ago. 

He transformed shape, sound and principle of playing of the traditional 16-chord zither into a conical hat-shaped musical instrument of which the top is a symbol of convergence.
After six months, Mr. Bích successfully created the first and only conical hat-shaped zither ever seen in Việt Nam.

Standing 1.65m high, the zither has 170 chords vertically arranged into five equal sections. Its sound-box is 1m in diameter at the bottom. The surface is made of white wootung wood, looking really similar to a traditional Vietnamese conical hat.

The instrument requires five players, or even ten, who control 34 chords each. The players can perform a solo or in concert.

The creation of the conical zither, Musician Thao Giang, Vice Director of the Việt Nam Research Center for Musical Development, quoted as saying, "marks a new advance in the development of the Vietnamese music. This is the brilliant outcome of creativity of a renovation-era Vietnamese artisan".

By Xuân Hồng